Having the Midas touch (meaning, everything you
touch turns to gold) - this saying originates from the myth of King
Midas, who was granted any wish as a reward from Dionysus, god of wine.
The foolish king asked that all he touched turn to gold, not realizing
that meant his food, his dog, even his daughter turned to gold statues
the moment he touched them! Following prayers to the Olympian gods, the
repentant king was able to restore to life that which he valued most,
which was family! Lesson learned. Hence, in reality, the term today is
mostly misused - having the Midas touch nearly proved fatal for poor
king Midas!
Lying in the arms of Morpheus (meaning,
sleeping) - Morpheus was the son of the Greek god Hypnos (Sleep),
and the god of dreams. The name signifies the fashioner or molder,
because he shaped or formed the dreams which appeared to the sleeper.
Lying in the arms of Morpheus, thus, would mean to be fast asleep.
Opening Pandora's Box (meaning, unlocking a
world of trouble) - Pandora was the first mortal woman, whose name
means "all gifted", or the "gift of all". She was created by the
Olympian gods as punishment for the evils of men. Pandora was presented
with a magnificent box, or jar as some claim, as a wedding gift from the
gods, but warned never to open it. The gods also gave Pandora the
quality of curiosity. Unable to withstand the desire to see what was
inside the box, Pandora ignored the advice of the gods and opened it,
unleashing all the world's evils, which were hidden inside. Hate,
jealousy, illness, disease, old age, belligerence, intolerance and more
spread throughout the earth, bringing misery with them.
Rich
as Croesus (Croesus was known for his wealth)
- Croesus was the king of Lydia from 560 - 547 BCE, until his defeat by
the Persian armies. In Greek and Persian cultures the name of Croesus
became a synonym for a wealthy man. Croesus' wealth remained proverbial
beyond classical antiquity: in English, expressions such as "rich as
Croesus" or "richer than Croesus" are used to indicate great wealth to
this day.
The
face that launched a thousand ships (a woman
worth going to war for) - Helen was a queen of Sparta who fell in
love and ran away with the visiting Trojan prince named Paris. This
infuriated king Menelaus, the jilted husband, who mustered all the Greek
armies, a force consisting of a thousand ships. This armada sailed to
Troy and thus began the mythical Trojan War. Helen of Troy's name has
ever since stood for great beauty, even worth launching a terrible war.
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